Jaltomata (Solanaceae) of Mexico and Central America
The information on this page may be cited as a communication with professor Thomas Mione, Central Connecticut State University, Biology Department, Copernicus Hall, 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT 06050-4010
Link to Jaltomata home page


All are protogynous (pistillate for a day before becoming hermaphroditic) except for J. darcyana, which is hermpahroditic when it opens.

All have purple/black fruits, except fruits green at maturity have been documented on some accession of J. chihuahuensis and some accessions of J. procumbens undescribed subspecies tlaxcala.

calyx with fruit
species
diagnostic characteristics
distribution
 
procumbens
  • anthers of a flower all the same size
  • filaments straight
  • style straight (photo at left)
  • filaments angle out at 45 degrees during hermaphroditic state (photo at left).
  • fruit remains attached after it ripens
widespread & common Arizona, USA to Ecuador
repandidentata
  • undehisced anthers of a flower vary in size (photo at left)
  • filaments curved to sigmoid (evident after filaments elongate, so not shown in photo at left)
  • style curved
  • fruit remains attached after it ripens
widespread & common, Mexico to Bolivia
chihuahuensis
  • hirsute
  • filaments usually do not angle out (photo at left), but when they do, not more than 15 degrees
  • 5-lobed corolla
  • fruits partially hidden in side view by the calyx which remains green (photo at right)
  • fruits drop at maturity
northern Mexico
spooneri
  • flowering calyx to 7.5 mm in diameter
  • calyx lobes recurved both lengthwise and in cross section (photo at right)
  • corolla 5-lobed (photo at left)
  • fruiting calyx recurved (photo at right) and lobe radius to 6 mm
endemic to Mexico, Mexico
oaxaca

unpublished
  • mature plant glabrous except for lower half of filaments which are pubescent
  • stems having projecting acute-angled longitudinal ridges
  • corolla has 5 lobules in addition to 5 lobes
  • fruiting calyx an inverted funnel hiding the berry in side view (photo to right)
endemic to one high-elevation area of Oaxaca, Mexico
 
chiapensis

unpublished
  • sepals not connate (photo at right)
endemic to one cloud forest area of Chiapas, Mexico
grandiflora
  • densely velutinous
  • peduncle shorter than 11 mm
  • corolla 34 - 38 mm in diameter (hermaphroditic state)
  • undehisced anthers longer than 2.8 mm
  • stigma large (1.0 by 1.5 mm in overhead view).
  • large pollen 42.5 - 46.25 µm diameter
  • fruit large

endemic to one area of Michoacan, Mexico

laxa

unpublished

  • peduncle long (type specimen)
  • corolla maculae extend (on type specimen) most of the way out to tip of corolla lobe
  • high altitude
  • photos shown, left and right, are from high altitude plants collected in Guatemala
  • field work is needed to determine if J. laxa is a distinct species or merely an ecotype of J. procumbens
Oaxaca, Mexico (type) possibly down through Guatemala
 
confinis
 
Guatemala
 
 
321
 
Guatemala
 
 
darcyana
  • leaves very large and somewhat leathery
  • style curved
  • lacking a pistillate phase
endemic to one region of Costa Rica